Does Noise Hurt Economic Forecasts?Yuan Liao, Xinjie Ma, Andreas Neuhierl, Zhentao Shi
Manuscript
- Abstract: No, and often it helps !
- Paper: The paper
- Forecasting annual U.S. equity premium: Sixteen predictors described by Welch and Goyal (2008).
The predictive R square as the number of predictors p increases. The original dataset contains p0=16 predictors. So all the remaining p-16 predictors are artificially added standard normal noises. The predictive R square stabilizes at around 10 percent after 300 ~ 6,800 noises have been artificially added. The predictor is simply pseudo-OLS:
x'new(X'X)+X'Y
where the pseudo inverse is used to replace the ordinary inverse in OLS.